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Setup
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<h1 id="deploying-seafile-with-sqlite">Deploying Seafile with SQLite<a class="headerlink" href="#deploying-seafile-with-sqlite" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h1>
<blockquote>
<p>Deploying Seafile with SQLite is no longer supported since version 11.0</p>
</blockquote>
<h2 id="download-binary-package">Download binary package<a class="headerlink" href="#download-binary-package" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<p>Visit our <a href="http://www.seafile.com/en/download/#server">download page</a>, download the latest server package.</p>
<p>Choose one of:
- Generic Linux
- Server for Raspberry Pi</p>
<p>Click the tarball link and save it.</p>
<h2 id="deploying-and-directory-layout">Deploying and Directory Layout<a class="headerlink" href="#deploying-and-directory-layout" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<p>NOTE: If you place the Seafile data directory in external storage, such as NFS, CIFS mount, you should not use SQLite as the database, but use MySQL instead.</p>
<p>Supposed you've downloaded seafile-server_8.0.* into your home directory. We suggest you to use the following layout for your deployment:</p>
<div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span><code>mkdir<span class="w"> </span>/opt/seafile
mv<span class="w"> </span>seafile-server_8.0.*<span class="w"> </span>/opt/seafile
<span class="nb">cd</span><span class="w"> </span>/opt/seafile
tar<span class="w"> </span>-xzf<span class="w"> </span>seafile-server_8.0.*
</code></pre></div>
<p>Now you should have the following directory layout</p>
<div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span><code>root@5575983a9804:/opt/seafile#<span class="w"> </span>tree<span class="w"> </span>.<span class="w"> </span>-L<span class="w"> </span><span class="m">2</span>
.
<span class="p">|</span>--<span class="w"> </span>seafile-server-8.0.*
<span class="p">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span>--<span class="w"> </span>check_init_admin.py
<span class="p">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span>--<span class="w"> </span>reset-admin.sh
<span class="p">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span>--<span class="w"> </span>runtime
<span class="p">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span>--<span class="w"> </span>seaf-fsck.sh
<span class="p">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span>--<span class="w"> </span>seaf-fuse.sh
<span class="p">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span>--<span class="w"> </span>seaf-gc.sh
<span class="p">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span>--<span class="w"> </span>seafile
<span class="p">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span>--<span class="w"> </span>seafile.sh
<span class="p">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span>--<span class="w"> </span>seahub
<span class="p">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span>--<span class="w"> </span>seahub.sh
<span class="p">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span>--<span class="w"> </span>setup-seafile-mysql.py
<span class="p">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span>--<span class="w"> </span>setup-seafile-mysql.sh
<span class="p">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span>--<span class="w"> </span>setup-seafile.sh
<span class="p">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span>--<span class="w"> </span>sql
<span class="p">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="sb">`</span>--<span class="w"> </span>upgrade
<span class="sb">`</span>--<span class="w"> </span>seafile-server_8.0.*_x86-64.tar.gz
</code></pre></div>
<p>Benefits of this layout are</p>
<ul>
<li>We can place all the config files for Seafile server inside "/opt/seafile/conf" directory, making it easier to manage.</li>
<li>When you upgrade to a new version of Seafile, you can simply untar the latest package into "/opt/seafile" directory. In this way you can reuse the existing config files in "/opt/seafile/conf" directory and don't need to configure again.</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="setting-up-seafile-server">Setting Up Seafile Server<a class="headerlink" href="#setting-up-seafile-server" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<h4 id="prerequisites">Prerequisites<a class="headerlink" href="#prerequisites" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h4>
<p>The Seafile server package requires the following packages have been installed in your system</p>
<div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span><code><span class="c1"># on Ubuntu 20.04 server</span>
<span class="n">apt</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">get</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">install</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">y</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">python3</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">python3</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">setuptools</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">python3</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">pip</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">memcached</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">libmemcached</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">dev</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pwgen</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">sqlite3</span>
<span class="n">pip3</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">install</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">--</span><span class="n">timeout</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">3600</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">django</span><span class="o">==</span><span class="mf">2.2</span><span class="o">.*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">future</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Pillow</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pylibmc</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">captcha</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">jinja2</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">psd</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">tools</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">django</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">pylibmc</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">django</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">simple</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">captcha</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pycryptodome</span><span class="o">==</span><span class="mf">3.12</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">cffi</span><span class="o">==</span><span class="mf">1.14</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="mi">0</span>
</code></pre></div>
<div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span><code><span class="c1"># on CentOS 8 server</span>
<span class="n">yum</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">install</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">epel</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">release</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">y</span>
<span class="n">yum</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">install</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">python3</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">python3</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">setuptools</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">python3</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">pip</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">memcached</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">libmemcached</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">libffi</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">devel</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pwgen</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">curl</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">python3</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">devel</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">gcc</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">gcc</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">c</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">sqlite</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">y</span><span class="w"> </span>
<span class="n">pip3</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">install</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">--</span><span class="n">timeout</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">3600</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">django</span><span class="o">==</span><span class="mf">2.2</span><span class="o">.*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">future</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Pillow</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pylibmc</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">jinja2</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">psd</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">tools</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">django</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">pylibmc</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">django</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">simple</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">captcha</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">captcha</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pycryptodome</span><span class="o">==</span><span class="mf">3.12</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">cffi</span><span class="o">==</span><span class="mf">1.14</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">lxml</span>
</code></pre></div>
<h4 id="setup">Setup<a class="headerlink" href="#setup" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h4>
<div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span><code><span class="nb">cd</span><span class="w"> </span>/opt/seafile/seafile-server-8.0.*
./setup-seafile.sh<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">#run the setup script &amp; answer prompted questions</span>
</code></pre></div>
<p>If some of the prerequisites are not installed, the Seafile initialization script will ask you to install them.</p>
<p>The script will guide you through the settings of various configuration options.</p>
<p><strong>Seafile configuration options</strong></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Option</th>
<th>Description</th>
<th>Note</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>server name</td>
<td>Name of this Seafile server</td>
<td>3-15 characters, only English letters, digits and underscore ('_') are allowed</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>server ip or domain</td>
<td>The IP address or domain name used by this server</td>
<td>Seafile client program will access the server with this address</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Seafile data dir</td>
<td>Seafile stores your data in this directory. By default it'll be placed in the current directory.</td>
<td>The size of this directory will increase as you put more and more data into Seafile. Please select a disk partition with enough free space.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>fileserver port</td>
<td>The TCP port used by Seafile fileserver</td>
<td>Default is 8082. If it's been used by other service, you can set it to another port.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Now you should have the following directory layout:</p>
<div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span><code>root@5575983a9804:/opt/seafile#<span class="w"> </span>tree<span class="w"> </span>.<span class="w"> </span>-L<span class="w"> </span><span class="m">2</span>
.
<span class="p">|</span>--<span class="w"> </span>ccnet
<span class="p">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span>--<span class="w"> </span>GroupMgr
<span class="p">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span>--<span class="w"> </span>OrgMgr
<span class="p">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span>--<span class="w"> </span>PeerMgr
<span class="p">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="sb">`</span>--<span class="w"> </span>misc
<span class="p">|</span>--<span class="w"> </span>conf
<span class="p">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span>--<span class="w"> </span>__pycache__
<span class="p">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span>--<span class="w"> </span>ccnet.conf
<span class="p">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span>--<span class="w"> </span>gunicorn.conf.py
<span class="p">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span>--<span class="w"> </span>seafdav.conf
<span class="p">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span>--<span class="w"> </span>seafile.conf
<span class="p">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="sb">`</span>--<span class="w"> </span>seahub_settings.py
<span class="p">|</span>--<span class="w"> </span>logs
<span class="p">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span>--<span class="w"> </span>controller.log
<span class="p">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span>--<span class="w"> </span>seafile.log
<span class="p">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="sb">`</span>--<span class="w"> </span>seahub.log
<span class="p">|</span>--<span class="w"> </span>pids
<span class="p">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span>--<span class="w"> </span>seaf-server.pid
<span class="p">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="sb">`</span>--<span class="w"> </span>seahub.pid
<span class="p">|</span>--<span class="w"> </span>seafile-data
<span class="p">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span>--<span class="w"> </span>httptemp
<span class="p">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span>--<span class="w"> </span>library-template
<span class="p">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span>--<span class="w"> </span>seafile.db
<span class="p">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span>--<span class="w"> </span>storage
<span class="p">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="sb">`</span>--<span class="w"> </span>tmpfiles
<span class="p">|</span>--<span class="w"> </span>seafile-server-8.0.5
<span class="p">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span>--<span class="w"> </span>check_init_admin.py
<span class="p">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span>--<span class="w"> </span>reset-admin.sh
<span class="p">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span>--<span class="w"> </span>runtime
<span class="p">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span>--<span class="w"> </span>seaf-fsck.sh
<span class="p">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span>--<span class="w"> </span>seaf-fuse.sh
<span class="p">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span>--<span class="w"> </span>seaf-gc.sh
<span class="p">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span>--<span class="w"> </span>seafile
<span class="p">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span>--<span class="w"> </span>seafile.sh
<span class="p">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span>--<span class="w"> </span>seahub
<span class="p">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span>--<span class="w"> </span>seahub.sh
<span class="p">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span>--<span class="w"> </span>setup-seafile-mysql.py
<span class="p">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span>--<span class="w"> </span>setup-seafile-mysql.sh
<span class="p">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span>--<span class="w"> </span>setup-seafile.sh
<span class="p">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span>--<span class="w"> </span>sql
<span class="p">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="sb">`</span>--<span class="w"> </span>upgrade
<span class="p">|</span>--<span class="w"> </span>seafile-server-latest<span class="w"> </span>-&gt;<span class="w"> </span>seafile-server-8.0.5
<span class="p">|</span>--<span class="w"> </span>seafile-server_8.0.5_x86-64.tar.gz
<span class="p">|</span>--<span class="w"> </span>seahub-data
<span class="p">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="sb">`</span>--<span class="w"> </span>avatars
<span class="sb">`</span>--<span class="w"> </span>seahub.db
</code></pre></div>
<p>The folder seafile-server-latest is a symbolic link to the current Seafile server folder. When later you upgrade to a new version, the upgrade scripts would update this link to keep it always point to the latest Seafile server folder.</p>
<h2 id="running-seafile-server">Running Seafile Server<a class="headerlink" href="#running-seafile-server" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<h4 id="before-running">Before Running<a class="headerlink" href="#before-running" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h4>
<p>Since Seafile uses persistent connections between client and server, you should increase Linux file descriptors by ulimit if you have a large number of clients before start Seafile, like:</p>
<p><code>ulimit -n 30000</code></p>
<h4 id="starting-seafile-server-and-seahub-website">Starting Seafile Server and Seahub Website<a class="headerlink" href="#starting-seafile-server-and-seahub-website" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h4>
<ul>
<li>Start Seafile:</li>
</ul>
<div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span><code>./seafile.sh start # Start Seafile service
</code></pre></div>
<ul>
<li>Start Seahub:</li>
</ul>
<div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span><code>./seahub.sh start &lt;port&gt; # Start Seahub website, port defaults to 8000
</code></pre></div>
<p><strong>Note</strong>: The first time you start Seahub, the script is going to prompt you to create an admin account for your Seafile server.</p>
<p>After starting the services, you may open a web browser and type in</p>
<p><code>http://192.168.1.111:8000</code></p>
<p>you will be redirected to the Login page. Just enter the admin username and password.</p>
<p><strong>Congratulations!</strong> Now you have successfully setup your private Seafile server.</p>
<h4 id="run-seahub-on-another-port">Run Seahub on another port<a class="headerlink" href="#run-seahub-on-another-port" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h4>
<p>You can assign the port of Seahub by setting the <code>conf/gunicorn.conf</code>.</p>
<ul>
<li>stop the Seafile server</li>
</ul>
<div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span><code>./seahub.sh stop
./seafile.sh stop
</code></pre></div>
<ul>
<li>modify the value of SERVICE_URL in the file ccnet.conf (or seahub_settings.py if you use 9.0.0+ version), like this: (assume your ip or domain is 192.168.1.100). You can also modify SERVICE_URL via web UI in "System Admin-&gt;Settings". (<strong>Warning</strong>: if you set the value both via Web UI and ccnet.conf, the setting via Web UI will take precedence.)</li>
</ul>
<div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span><code>SERVICE_URL = http://192.168.1.100:8001
</code></pre></div>
<ul>
<li><strong>modify the conf/gunicorn.conf</strong></li>
</ul>
<div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span><code># default localhost:8000
bind = &quot;0.0.0.0:8001&quot;
</code></pre></div>
<ul>
<li>restart Seafile server</li>
</ul>
<div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span><code>./seafile.sh start
./seahub.sh start
</code></pre></div>
<p>See Seafile <a href="../../config/ccnet-conf/">Server Configuration Manual</a> for more details about <code>ccnet.conf</code>.</p>
<h2 id="manage-seafile-and-seahub">Manage Seafile and Seahub<a class="headerlink" href="#manage-seafile-and-seahub" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<h4 id="stopping">Stopping<a class="headerlink" href="#stopping" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h4>
<div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span><code>./seahub.sh stop # stop seahub website
./seafile.sh stop # stop seafile processes
</code></pre></div>
<h4 id="restarting">Restarting<a class="headerlink" href="#restarting" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h4>
<div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span><code>./seafile.sh restart
./seahub.sh restart
</code></pre></div>
<h4 id="when-the-scripts-fail">When the Scripts Fail<a class="headerlink" href="#when-the-scripts-fail" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h4>
<p>Most of the time, <code>seafile.sh</code> and <code>seahub.sh</code> work fine. But if they fail, you might want to</p>
<ul>
<li>Use pgrep command to check if Seafile/Seahub processes are still running</li>
</ul>
<div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span><code>pgrep -f seafile-controller # check Seafile processes
pgrep -f &quot;seahub&quot; # check Seahub process
</code></pre></div>
<ul>
<li>Use pkill to kill the processes</li>
</ul>
<div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span><code>pkill -f seafile-controller
pkill -f &quot;seahub&quot;
</code></pre></div>
<h2 id="thats-it">That's it!<a class="headerlink" href="#thats-it" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<p>For a production server we highly recommend to setup with Nginx/Apache and enable SSL/TLS.</p>
<p>That's it! Now you might want read more about Seafile.
- <a href="../../maintain/">Administration</a></p>
</article>
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