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Update centos help page for 7 and 8
closes tuna/issues/issues/1115
with reference to 042d1e6e2c
This commit is contained in:
Zenithal
parent
779c3ad3ff
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@ -6,134 +6,24 @@ mirrorid: centos
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## CentOS 镜像使用帮助
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建议先备份 CentOS-Base.repo
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该文件夹只提供 CentOS 7 与 8，架构仅为 `x86_64` ，如果需要较早版本的 CentOS，请参考 centos-vault 的帮助，若需要其他架构，请参考 centos-altarch 的帮助。
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建议先备份 `/etc/yum.repos.d/` 内的文件（CentOS 7 及之前为 `CentOS-Base.repo`，CentOS 8 为`CentOS-Linux-*.repo`）
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然后编辑 `/etc/yum.repos.d/` 中的相应文件，在 `mirrorlist=` 开头行前面加 `#` 注释掉；并将 `baseurl=` 开头行取消注释（如果被注释的话），把该行内的域名（例如`mirror.centos.org`）替换为 `{{ site.hostname }}`。
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以上步骤可以被下方的命令一步完成
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```
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sudo cp /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.bak
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sudo sed -e 's|^mirrorlist=|#mirrorlist=|g' \
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-e 's|^#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org|baseurl=https://{{ site.hostname }}|g' \
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-i.bak \
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/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-*.repo
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```
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然后编辑 /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo 文件，在 `mirrorlist=` 开头行前面加 `#` 注释掉；并将 `baseurl=` 开头行取消注释（如果被注释的话），把该行内的域名（例如`mirror.centos.org`）替换为 `{{ site.hostname }}`。
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注意其中的`*`通配符，如果只需要替换一些文件中的源，请自行增删。
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或者，你也可以直接使用如下内容覆盖掉 /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo 文件：（未经充分测试）
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<form class="form-inline">
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<div class="form-group">
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<label>选择你的 CentOS 版本: </label>
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<select class="form-control release-select" data-template="#repo-template" data-target="#repo-content">
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<option data-os="" data-security="RPM-GPG-KEY-5" data-release="5">CentOS 5</option>
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<option data-os="" data-security="RPM-GPG-KEY-6" data-release="6">CentOS 6</option>
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<option data-os="" data-security="RPM-GPG-KEY-7" data-release="7" selected>CentOS 7</option>
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<option data-os="os/" data-security="RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial" data-release="8">CentOS 8</option>
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</select>
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</div>
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</form>
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{% raw %}
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<script id="repo-template" type="x-tmpl-markup">
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# CentOS-Base.repo
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#
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# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
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# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
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# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
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# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
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#
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# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
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# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
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#
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#
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{{if release_name|between>5>7}}
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[base]
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name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
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baseurl=https://{%endraw%}{{ site.hostname }}{%raw%}/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
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#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
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enabled=1
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gpgcheck=1
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gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/{{release_security}}
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#released updates
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[updates]
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name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
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baseurl=https://{%endraw%}{{ site.hostname }}{%raw%}/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
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#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
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enabled=1
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gpgcheck=1
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gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/{{release_security}}
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{{/if}}
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{{if release_name|equals>8}}
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[BaseOS]
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name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
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baseurl=https://{%endraw%}{{ site.hostname }}{%raw%}/centos/$releasever/BaseOS/$basearch/os/
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#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=BaseOS&infra=$infra
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enabled=1
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gpgcheck=1
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gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/{{release_security}}
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[AppStream]
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name=CentOS-$releasever - AppStream
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baseurl=https://{%endraw%}{{ site.hostname }}{%raw%}/centos/$releasever/AppStream/$basearch/os/
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#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=AppStream&infra=$infra
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enabled=1
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gpgcheck=1
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gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/{{release_security}}
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[PowerTools]
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name=CentOS-$releasever - PowerTools
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baseurl=https://{%endraw%}{{ site.hostname }}{%raw%}/centos/$releasever/PowerTools/$basearch/os/
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#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=PowerTools&infra=$infra
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enabled=0
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gpgcheck=1
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gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/{{release_security}}
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{{/if}}
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#additional packages that may be useful
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[extras]
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name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
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baseurl=https://{%endraw%}{{ site.hostname }}{%raw%}/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/{{os_name}}
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#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
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enabled=1
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gpgcheck=1
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gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/{{release_security}}
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{{if release_name|equals>5}}
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#packages used/produced in the build but not released
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[addons]
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name=CentOS-$releasever - Addons
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baseurl=https://{%endraw%}{{ site.hostname }}{%raw%}/centos/$releasever/addons/$basearch/
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#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=addons
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enabled=1
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gpgcheck=1
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gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/{{release_security}}
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{{/if}}
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#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
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[centosplus]
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name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
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baseurl=https://{%endraw%}{{ site.hostname }}{%raw%}/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/{{os_name}}
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#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
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gpgcheck=1
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enabled=0
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gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/{{release_security}}
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{{if release_name|between>5>6}}
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#contrib - packages by Centos Users
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[contrib]
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name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib
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baseurl=https://{%endraw%}{{ site.hostname }}{%raw%}/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
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#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
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gpgcheck=1
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enabled=0
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gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/{{release_security}}
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{{/if}}
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</script>
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{% endraw %}
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<p></p>
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<pre>
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<code id="repo-content">
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</code>
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</pre>
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注意，如果需要启用其中一些 repo，需要将其中的 `enabled=0` 改为 `enabled=1`。
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最后，更新软件包缓存
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