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Update docs for Homebrew on ARM-based Macs
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XuehaiPan
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@ -4,13 +4,16 @@ layout: help
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mirrorid: homebrew
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---
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## Homebrew/Linuxbrew 镜像使用帮助
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## Homebrew / Linuxbrew 镜像使用帮助
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**注：该镜像是 Homebrew/Linuxbrew 源程序以及 formula/cask 索引的镜像（即 `brew update` 时所更新内容）。本镜像站同时提供相应的二进制预编译包的镜像，请参考 [Homebrew bottles 镜像使用帮助](https://{{ site.hostname }}/help/homebrew-bottles/) 和 [Linuxbrew bottles 镜像使用帮助](https://{{ site.hostname }}/help/linuxbrew-bottles/)。**
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**注：该镜像是 Homebrew / Linuxbrew 源程序以及 formula/cask 索引的镜像（即 `brew update` 时所更新内容）。本镜像站同时提供相应的二进制预编译包的镜像，请参考 [Homebrew bottles 镜像使用帮助](https://{{ site.hostname }}/help/homebrew-bottles/) 和 [Linuxbrew bottles 镜像使用帮助](https://{{ site.hostname }}/help/linuxbrew-bottles/)。**
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### 首次安装 Homebrew / Linuxbrew
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首先，需要确保系统中安装了 git 和 curl。其中 macOS 系统自带，而 Linux 用户安装 git 即可（curl 为 git 的依赖项会自动安装）。
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首先，需要确保系统中安装了 bash、git 和 curl，对于 macOS 用户需额外要求安装 Command Line Tools (CLT) for Xcode。
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- 对于 macOS 用户，系统自带 bash、git 和 curl，在命令行输入 `xcode-select --install` 安装 CLT for Xcode 即可。
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- 对于 Linux 用户，系统自带 bash，仅需额外安装 git 即可（curl 为 git 的依赖项会自动安装）。
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接着，在终端输入以下两行命令设置环境变量：
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@ -23,15 +26,15 @@ export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN="https://{{ site.hostname }}/homebrew-bottles"
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# export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN="https://{{ site.hostname }}/linuxbrew-bottles"
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```
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最后，在终端运行以下命令以安装 Homebrew/Linuxbrew：
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最后，在终端运行以下命令以安装 Homebrew / Linuxbrew：
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```bash
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# 从本镜像下载安装脚本，修改其中的仓库源并安装 Homebrew/Linuxbrew
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# 从本镜像下载安装脚本，修改其中的仓库源并安装 Homebrew / Linuxbrew
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git clone --depth=1 https://{{ site.hostname }}/git/homebrew/install.git brew-install
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/bin/bash -c "$(sed 's|^BREW_REPO=.*$|BREW_REPO="https://{{ site.hostname }}/git/homebrew/brew.git"|g' brew-install/install.sh)"
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rm -rf brew-install
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# 也可从 GitHub 获取官方安装脚本，修改其中的仓库源，运行以安装 Homebrew/Linuxbrew
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# 也可从 GitHub 获取官方安装脚本，修改其中的仓库源，运行以安装 Homebrew / Linuxbrew
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/bin/bash -c "$(
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curl -fsSL https://github.com/Homebrew/install/raw/master/install.sh |
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sed 's|^BREW_REPO=.*$|BREW_REPO="https://{{ site.hostname }}/git/homebrew/brew.git"|g'
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@ -40,27 +43,42 @@ rm -rf brew-install
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这样在首次安装的时候也可以使用镜像。
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_* Linux 用户需要注意，安装 Linuxbrew 后请将相关路径加入自己的环境变量中：_
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_* 安装成功后需将 brew 程序的相关路径加入到环境变量中：_
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```bash
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test -d ~/.linuxbrew && eval "$(~/.linuxbrew/bin/brew shellenv)"
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test -d /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew && eval "$(/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/bin/brew shellenv)"
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test -r ~/.bash_profile && echo "eval \"\$($(brew --prefix)/bin/brew shellenv)\"" >>~/.bash_profile
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test -r ~/.profile && echo "eval \"\$($(brew --prefix)/bin/brew shellenv)\"" >>~/.profile
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test -r ~/.zshrc && echo "eval \"\$($(brew --prefix)/bin/brew shellenv)\"" >>~/.zshrc
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```
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- _以下针对基于 Apple Silicon CPU 设备上的 macOS 系统（命令行运行 `uname -m` 应输出 `arm64`）上的 Homebrew：_
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_参考了 [https://docs.brew.sh/Homebrew-on-Linux](https://docs.brew.sh/Homebrew-on-Linux)。_
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```bash
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grep -qF '/opt/homebrew/bin' /etc/paths || sudo sed -i "" '1i \
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/opt/homebrew/bin
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' /etc/paths
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grep -qF '/opt/homebrew/share/man' /etc/manpaths || sudo sed -i "" '1i \
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/opt/homebrew/share/man
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' /etc/manpaths
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```
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_对基于 Intel CPU 设备上的 macOS 系统（命令行运行 `uname -m` 应输出 `x86_64`）的用户可跳过本步。_
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- _以下针对 Linux 系统上的 Linuxbrew：_
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```bash
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test -d ~/.linuxbrew && eval "$(~/.linuxbrew/bin/brew shellenv)"
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test -d /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew && eval "$(/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/bin/brew shellenv)"
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test -r ~/.bash_profile && echo "eval \"\$($(brew --prefix)/bin/brew shellenv)\"" >>~/.bash_profile
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test -r ~/.profile && echo "eval \"\$($(brew --prefix)/bin/brew shellenv)\"" >>~/.profile
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test -r ~/.zshrc && echo "eval \"\$($(brew --prefix)/bin/brew shellenv)\"" >>~/.zshrc
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```
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_参考了 [https://docs.brew.sh/Homebrew-on-Linux](https://docs.brew.sh/Homebrew-on-Linux)。_
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### 替换现有仓库上游
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替换 brew 程序本身的源，Homebrew/Linuxbrew 相同：
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替换 brew 程序本身的源，Homebrew / Linuxbrew 相同：
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```bash
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git -C "$(brew --repo)" remote set-url origin https://{{ site.hostname }}/git/homebrew/brew.git
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```
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以下针对 macOS 系统上的 Homebrew
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以下针对 macOS 系统上的 Homebrew：
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```bash
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# 手动设置
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@ -101,7 +119,7 @@ brew update-reset
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_(感谢 Snowonion Lee 提供说明)_
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```bash
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# brew 程序本身，Homebrew/Linuxbrew 相同
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# brew 程序本身，Homebrew / Linuxbrew 相同
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git -C "$(brew --repo)" remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/brew.git
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# 以下针对 macOS 系统上的 Homebrew
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