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Merge pull request #235 from XuehaiPan/brew-doc
Update docs for Homebrew/Linuxbrew
This commit is contained in:
Shengqi Chen
GitHub
commit
29104a39aa
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@ -8,100 +8,109 @@ mirrorid: homebrew
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**注:该镜像是 Homebrew/Linuxbrew 的 formula 索引的镜像（即 `brew update` 时所更新内容）。本镜像站同时提供相应的二进制预编译包的镜像，请参考 [Homebrew bottles 镜像使用帮助](https://{{ site.hostname }}/help/homebrew-bottles/) 和 [Linuxbrew bottles 镜像使用帮助](https://{{ site.hostname }}/help/linuxbrew-bottles/)。**
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### 首次安装 Homebrew
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### 首次安装 Homebrew / Linuxbrew
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首先，下载安装脚本的镜像（也可以直接从官方下载，即 `https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh` ）：
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首先，需要确保系统中安装了 git 和 curl。其中 macOS 系统自带，而 Linux 用户安装 git 即可 (curl 为 git 的依赖项会自动安装)。
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接着，在终端输入以下两行命令设置环境变量：
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```bash
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git clone https://{{ site.hostname }}/git/homebrew/install.git
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cd install
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# macOS 用户，请使用以下两句命令
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export HOMEBREW_CORE_GIT_REMOTE="https://{{ site.hostname }}/git/homebrew/homebrew-core.git"
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export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN="https://{{ site.hostname }}/homebrew-bottles"
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# Linux 用户，请使用以下两句命令
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# export HOMEBREW_CORE_GIT_REMOTE="https://{{ site.hostname }}/git/homebrew/linuxbrew-core.git"
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# export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN="https://{{ site.hostname }}/linuxbrew-bottles"
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```
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并编辑其中的 `install.sh`：
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最后，在终端运行以下命令以安装 Homebrew/Linuxbrew：
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```bash
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BREW_REPO="https://github.com/Homebrew/brew"
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# 改成：
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BREW_REPO="https://{{ site.hostname }}/git/homebrew/brew.git"
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```
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# 从本镜像下载安装脚本，修改其中的仓库源并安装 Homebrew/Linuxbrew
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git clone --depth=1 https://{{ site.hostname }}/git/homebrew/install.git brew-install
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/bin/bash -c "$(sed 's|^BREW_REPO=.*$|BREW_REPO="https://{{ site.hostname }}/git/homebrew/brew.git"|g' brew-install/install.sh)"
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rm -rf brew-install
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接着，运行 `install.sh` 以安装 Homebrew：
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```bash
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# brew 运行时会从 Homebrew bottles 中拉取一个包
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export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://{{ site.hostname }}/homebrew-bottles
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# 如果是 Linux 用户，请使用以下这句命令
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# export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://{{ site.hostname }}/linuxbrew-bottles
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export HOMEBREW_CORE_GIT_REMOTE=https://{{ site.hostname }}/git/homebrew/homebrew-core.git
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bash install.sh
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# 也可从 GitHub 获取官方安装脚本，修改其中的仓库源，运行以安装 Homebrew/Linuxbrew
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/bin/bash -c "$(
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curl -fsSL https://github.com/Homebrew/install/raw/master/install.sh |
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sed 's|^BREW_REPO=.*$|BREW_REPO="https://{{ site.hostname }}/git/homebrew/brew.git"|g'
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)"
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```
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这样在首次安装的时候也可以使用镜像。
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### 替换现有上游
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_* Linux 用户需要注意，安装 Linuxbrew 后请将相关路径加入自己的环境变量中：_
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```bash
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# brew 程序本身，Homebrew/Linuxbrew 相同
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git -C "$(brew --repo)" remote set-url origin https://{{ site.hostname }}/git/homebrew/brew.git
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test -d ~/.linuxbrew && eval "$(~/.linuxbrew/bin/brew shellenv)"
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test -d /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew && eval "$(/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/bin/brew shellenv)"
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test -r ~/.bash_profile && echo "eval \"\$($(brew --prefix)/bin/brew shellenv)\"" >>~/.bash_profile
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test -r ~/.profile && echo "eval \"\$($(brew --prefix)/bin/brew shellenv)\"" >>~/.profile
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test -r ~/.zshrc && echo "eval \"\$($(brew --prefix)/bin/brew shellenv)\"" >>~/.zshrc
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```
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# 以下针对 mac OS 系统上的 Homebrew
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_参考了 [https://docs.brew.sh/Homebrew-on-Linux](https://docs.brew.sh/Homebrew-on-Linux)。_
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### 替换现有仓库上游
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替换 brew 程序本身的源，Homebrew/Linuxbrew 相同：
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```bash
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git -C "$(brew --repo)" remote set-url origin https://{{ site.hostname }}/git/homebrew/brew.git
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```
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以下针对 macOS 系统上的 Homebrew
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```bash
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# 手动设置
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git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)" remote set-url origin https://{{ site.hostname }}/git/homebrew/homebrew-core.git
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git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask)" remote set-url origin https://{{ site.hostname }}/git/homebrew/homebrew-cask.git
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git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask-fonts)" remote set-url origin https://{{ site.hostname }}/git/homebrew/homebrew-cask-fonts.git
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git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask-drivers)" remote set-url origin https://{{ site.hostname }}/git/homebrew/homebrew-cask-drivers.git
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git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask-versions)" remote set-url origin https://{{ site.hostname }}/git/homebrew/homebrew-cask-versions.git
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# 以下针对 Linux 系统上的 Linuxbrew
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git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)" remote set-url origin https://{{ site.hostname }}/git/homebrew/linuxbrew-core.git
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# 更换后测试工作是否正常
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brew update
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# 或使用下面的几行命令自动设置
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BREW_TAPS="$(brew tap)"
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for tap in core cask{,-fonts,-drivers,-versions}; do
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if echo "$BREW_TAPS" | grep -qE "^homebrew/${tap}\$"; then
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# 将已有 tap 的上游设置为 tuna 并设置 auto update (原 auto update 只针对托管在 GitHub 上的上游有效)
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git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/${tap})" remote set-url origin https://{{ site.hostname }}/git/homebrew/homebrew-${tap}.git
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git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/${tap})" config homebrew.forceautoupdate true
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else # 在 tap 缺失时自动安装（如不需要请删除此行和下面一行）
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brew tap --force-auto-update homebrew/${tap} https://{{ site.hostname }}/git/homebrew/homebrew-${tap}.git
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fi
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done
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```
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### 复原
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以下针对 Linux 系统上的 Linuxbrew：
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```bash
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git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)" remote set-url origin https://{{ site.hostname }}/git/homebrew/linuxbrew-core.git
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```
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_(感谢Snowonion Lee提供说明)_
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更换上游后需重新设置 git 仓库 HEAD：
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```bash
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brew update-reset
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```
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### 复原仓库上游
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_(感谢 Snowonion Lee 提供说明)_
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```bash
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# brew 程序本身，Homebrew/Linuxbrew 相同
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git -C "$(brew --repo)" remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/brew.git
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# 以下针对 mac OS 系统上的 Homebrew
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git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)" remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core.git
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git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask)" remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-cask.git
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git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask-fonts)" remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-cask-fonts.git
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git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask-drivers)" remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-cask-drivers.git
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git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask-versions)" remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-cask-versions.git
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# 以下针对 macOS 系统上的 Homebrew
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BREW_TAPS="$(brew tap)"
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for tap in core cask{,-fonts,-drivers,-versions}; do
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if echo "$BREW_TAPS" | grep -qE "^homebrew/${tap}\$"; then
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git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/${tap})" remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-${tap}.git
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fi
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done
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# 以下针对 Linux 系统上的 Linuxbrew
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git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)" remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/linuxbrew-core.git
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# 更换后测试工作是否正常
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brew update
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# 重新设置 git 仓库 HEAD
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brew update-reset
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```
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### 安装 Linuxbrew 时使用 tuna 镜像
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#### 使用 Homebrew/install
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Linuxbrew/install 现在已经废弃，被合并入 Homebrew/install。故可遵循「首次安装Homebrew」进行操作。
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在安装 Linuxbrew 前，需要安装 git。
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#### 直接安装 brew
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参考了 [https://docs.brew.sh/Homebrew-on-Linux](https://docs.brew.sh/Homebrew-on-Linux)
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直接运行以下命令
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```bash
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git clone https://{{ site.hostname }}/git/homebrew/brew.git ~/.linuxbrew/Homebrew
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mkdir ~/.linuxbrew/bin
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ln -s ~/.linuxbrew/Homebrew/bin/brew ~/.linuxbrew/bin
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export HOMEBREW_CORE_GIT_REMOTE=https://{{ site.hostname }}/git/homebrew/homebrew-core.git
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export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://{{ site.hostname }}/linuxbrew-bottles
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eval $(~/.linuxbrew/bin/brew shellenv)
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brew update
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```
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需要注意运行后请将相关路径加入自己的环境变量中。
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