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improve openmediavault help

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Septs 2021-03-21 08:58:49 +08:00
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help/_posts/1970-01-01-openmediavault.md
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@ -12,49 +12,40 @@ Open Media Vault 是一款基于 Debian 的 NAS 操作系统，本站提供 Open
登录到已经部署的 Open Media Vault 使用如下命令可以替换 Open Media Vault 镜像源。
```bash
omv-env set OMV_APT_REPOSITORY_URL "https://{{ site.hostname }}/OpenMediaVault/public"
omv-env set OMV_APT_ALT_REPOSITORY_URL "https://{{ site.hostname }}/OpenMediaVault/packages"
omv-env set OMV_APT_KERNEL_BACKPORTS_REPOSITORY_URL "https://{{ site.hostname }}/debian"
omv-env set OMV_APT_SECURITY_REPOSITORY_URL "https://{{ site.hostname }}/debian-security"
# 如果你有安装 omv-extras 则需要运行如下命令更改源
omv-env set OMV_EXTRAS_APT_REPOSITORY_URL "https://{{ site.hostname }}/OpenMediaVault/openmediavault-plugin-developers"
omv-env set OMV_DOCKER_APT_REPOSITORY_URL "https://{{ site.hostname }}/docker-ce/linux/debian"
omv-env set OMV_PROXMOX_APT_REPOSITORY_URL "https://{{ site.hostname }}/proxmox/debian"
# 使得环境变量更改生效
omv-salt stage run all
```
1. 由于 Open Media Vault 自带 kernel backports 因此在 `/etc/apt/source.list` 中配置 backports 源会造成冲突。
2. 由于 Open Media Vault 的公钥分发通过源自己携带完成，因此本身存在被篡改的可能性，故在换源后用户需要通过其他渠道验证获取的公钥的正确性。
### 首次部署 Open Media Vault
对于首次部署操作步骤以 <https://openmediavault.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation/on_debian.html> 为准
我们仅对 **Add the package repositories** 段落做出如下调整
```bash
cat <<EOF > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openmediavault.list
deb https://{{ site.hostname }}/OpenMediaVault/public usul main
deb https://{{ site.hostname }}/OpenMediaVault/packages usul main
## Uncomment the following line to add software from the proposed repository.
# deb https://{{ site.hostname }}/OpenMediaVault/public usul-proposed main
# deb https://{{ site.hostname }}/OpenMediaVault/packages usul-proposed main
## This software is not part of OpenMediaVault, but is offered by third-party
## developers as a service to OpenMediaVault users.
# deb https://{{ site.hostname }}/OpenMediaVault/public usul partner
# deb https://{{ site.hostname }}/OpenMediaVault/packages usul partner
EOF
```
### 首次部署 OMV
对于首次部署 OMV 来说会遭遇
> The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 7E7A6C592EF35D13 NO_PUBKEY 24863F0C716B980B
这样的错误，请使用如下方法添加公钥
```bash
apt-get install --yes gnupg
wget -O "/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/openmediavault-archive-keyring.asc" https://packages.openmediavault.org/public/archive.key
apt-key add "/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/openmediavault-archive-keyring.asc"
```
剩余的部分的操作步骤仍然以 <https://openmediavault.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation/on_debian.html> 为准
### 替换 omvextra 镜像源
对于同时也安装了 <https://wiki.omv-extras.org> 的用户可以使用如下方法替换 omvextra 源
```bash
cat <<EOF > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/omvextras.list
deb https://{{ site.hostname }}/OpenMediaVault/openmediavault-plugin-developers/usul buster main
# deb https://{{ site.hostname }}/OpenMediaVault/openmediavault-plugin-developers/usul-beta buster main
# deb https://{{ site.hostname }}/OpenMediaVault/openmediavault-plugin-developers/usul-extras buster main
# deb https://{{ site.hostname }}/OpenMediaVault/openmediavault-plugin-developers/usul-testing buster main
deb [arch=amd64] https://{{ site.hostname }}/docker-ce/linux/debian buster stable
deb http://linux.teamviewer.com/deb stable main
EOF
```
对于 ARM 用户，请自行修改移除 Docker CE 和 TeamViewer 镜像源。
1. 其中 `buster` 为发行版代号（本样例代码为 Debian 10 的代号）
2. 其中 `usul` 为 Open Media Vault 代号（本样例代码为 OpenMediaVault 5 的代号）
其中 `usul` 为 Open Media Vault 的 codename（本样例代码为 5.x 的 codename）