diff --git a/apps/knowledge/models/knowledge.py b/apps/knowledge/models/knowledge.py
index 50b64b766..a32f3aa60 100644
--- a/apps/knowledge/models/knowledge.py
+++ b/apps/knowledge/models/knowledge.py
@@ -342,39 +342,85 @@ class File(AppModelMixin):
         db_table = "file"
 
     def save(self, bytea=None, force_insert=False, force_update=False, using=None, update_fields=None):
+        if bytea is None:
+            raise ValueError("bytea参数不能为空")
+
         sha256_hash = get_sha256_hash(bytea)
-        # 创建压缩文件
-        zip_buffer = io.BytesIO()
-        with zipfile.ZipFile(zip_buffer, 'w', zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED) as zip_file:
-            # 设置压缩级别为最高(9)
+
+        existing_file = QuerySet(File).filter(sha256_hash=sha256_hash).first()
+        if existing_file:
+            self.loid = existing_file.loid
+            return super().save()
+
+        compressed_data = self._compress_data(bytea)
+
+        self.loid = self._create_large_object()
+
+        self._write_compressed_data(compressed_data)
+
+        # 调用父类保存
+        return super().save()
+
+    def _compress_data(self, data, compression_level=9):
+        """压缩数据到内存"""
+        buffer = io.BytesIO()
+        with zipfile.ZipFile(buffer, 'w', zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED) as zip_file:
             zipinfo = zipfile.ZipInfo(self.file_name)
             zipinfo.compress_type = zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED
-            zip_file.writestr(zipinfo, bytea, compresslevel=9)
-        # 获取压缩后的数据
-        compressed_data = zip_buffer.getvalue()
-        f = QuerySet(File).filter(sha256_hash=sha256_hash).first()
-        if f is not None:
-            self.loid = f.loid
-        else:
-            result = select_one("SELECT lo_from_bytea(%s, %s::bytea) as loid", [0, bytea])
-            self.loid = result['loid']
-        self.file_size = len(compressed_data)
-        self.sha256_hash = sha256_hash
-        # 可以在元数据中记录原始大小
-        if 'original_size' not in self.meta:
-            self.meta['original_size'] = len(bytea)
-        super().save()
+            zip_file.writestr(zipinfo, data, compresslevel=compression_level)
+
+        return buffer.getvalue()
+
+    def _create_large_object(self):
+        result = select_one("SELECT lo_creat(-1)::int8 as lo_id;", [])
+        return result['lo_id']
+
+    def _write_compressed_data(self, data, block_size=64 * 1024):
+        buffer = io.BytesIO(data)
+        offset = 0
+
+        while True:
+            chunk = buffer.read(block_size)
+            if not chunk:
+                break
+
+            offset += len(chunk)
+            select_one(
+                "SELECT lo_put(%s::oid, %s::bigint, %s::bytea)::VARCHAR;",
+                [self.loid, offset - len(chunk), chunk]
+            )
 
     def get_bytes(self):
-        result = select_one(f'SELECT lo_get({self.loid}) as "data"', [])
-        compressed_data = result['data']
+        buffer = io.BytesIO()
+        for chunk in self.get_bytes_stream():
+            buffer.write(chunk)
         try:
             # 解压数据
-            with zipfile.ZipFile(io.BytesIO(compressed_data)) as zip_file:
+            with zipfile.ZipFile(buffer) as zip_file:
                 return zip_file.read(self.file_name)
         except Exception as e:
             # 如果数据不是zip格式，直接返回原始数据
-            return compressed_data
+            return buffer.getvalue()
+
+    def get_bytes_stream(self, start=0, end=None, chunk_size=64 * 1024):
+        def _read_with_offset():
+            offset = start
+            while True:
+                result = select_one(
+                    "SELECT lo_get(%s::oid, %s, %s) as chunk",
+                    [self.loid, offset, end - offset if end and (end - offset) < chunk_size else chunk_size]
+                )
+                chunk = result['chunk'] if result else None
+                if not chunk:
+                    break
+                yield chunk
+                offset += len(chunk)
+                if len(chunk) < chunk_size:
+                    break
+                if end and offset > end:
+                    break
+
+        return _read_with_offset()
 
 
 @receiver(pre_delete, sender=File)